2.03 · Typology · Specialised libraries Architecture · medical · rare books · sound · materials

Libraries,
archives,
documentation.

A specialised collection, a domain thesaurus, a precise communication policy. And sometimes a non-book format: sound, materials, instruments. CollectiveAccess equips institutional libraries, sound archives and materials libraries with the same base.

Four moments

  • Entry and acquisition
  • Cataloguing and indexing
  • Shelving and access
  • Public-facing publication
§ 01

Four moments,
from entry to public.

The lifecycle of a specialised bibliographic record — from donation or purchase to public consultation. CollectiveAccess carries the four stages in the same base.

01

Entry and acquisition

The collection grows

Purchases, donations, deposits, inter-library exchanges. Documentation of the acquisition context, provenance, initial condition. First record that opens the life of the bibliographic entry in the base.

02

Cataloguing and indexing

Dublin Core, MARC, RDA

Standardised bibliographic description, controlled vocabularies (LCSH, Getty, RAMEAU, Wikidata), authority links for author / publisher / collection. CollectiveAccess handles simple records as well as historical collections with detailed annotated catalogues.

03

Shelving and access

From the stack to the reader

Shelf marks, physical location (stack / reserve / open shelves), condition, consultation restrictions, requests management. Reading room integrated into the base.

04

Public-facing publication

Online catalogue

Pawtucket interface (OPAC) or dedicated theme: guided search, virtual exhibitions, IIIF digitisations with embedded Mirador viewer. The internal catalogue becomes a public site without double entry.

See all references
§ 02

What CollectiveAccess covers.

Six building blocks CollectiveAccess brings to specialised libraries, already in production at our clients.

01

Flexible bibliographic records

Dublin Core, simplified MARC, custom schemas. Fields can be added without developer intervention — useful for collections requiring domain-specific fields (detailed provenance, annotated copies, etc.).

02

Controlled vocabularies

LCSH, RAMEAU, Getty Vocabularies (AAT, ULAN, TGN), Wikidata. Authority links for author, publisher, subject. Possibility of importing an internal domain thesaurus (e.g. CCS for information science, MeSH for medical).

03

Digitisation and IIIF

High-definition storage, IIIF manifests, embedded Mirador viewer. Optional OCR via Tesseract. Particularly useful for historical collections, manuscripts and rare books that need to be displayed without being handled.

04

Non-book extensions

The base extends to non-book collections: sound archives (phonothèque), materials libraries (matériauthèque, art-school sample collections), image libraries (iconothèque), film libraries. ENSAD case: a materials library; PRMA case: the Indian Ocean historical sound archive.

05

Technical imports

PubMed, Z39.50, OAI-PMH, MARCXML, CSV, XLSX. Allows automatic feeding of the base from external sources (Belgium Poison Control Centre case: continuous enrichment via PubMed).

06

Public catalogue and accessibility

OPAC via Pawtucket, faceted search, suggestions, RSS feed of latest acquisitions, accessibility compliance for public delivery. Possibility of a custom theme if the institution has its own visual identity.

§ 03

Bibliographic standards.

The recognised formats for interoperating with national and international aggregators. CollectiveAccess implements them natively.

Dublin Core

Minimal standard for online bibliographic description (15 elements). Implemented natively in CollectiveAccess and usable as a base for OAI-PMH interoperability.

MARC / UNIMARC

Historical format for bibliographic records. CollectiveAccess accepts MARCXML imports for migrating existing collections from Koha, PMB, SudocAilleurs.

OAI-PMH

Standard harvesting protocol. Allows your base to expose its catalogue to aggregators (BnF, Europeana, Isidore) and conversely to absorb external sources (PubMed for Belgium Poison Control Centre).

IIIF — Image Interoperability

Standard for delivering heritage images. Native IIIF manifests, embedded Mirador viewer. Compatible with Gallica, Bodleian, BVMM and the global ecosystem of digitised heritage collections.

§ 04

Frequently asked questions.

What comes up in the first conversations with services and specialised collections.

What software can manage a specialised library?

For a specialised heritage collection (rare books, manuscripts, narrow thematic collection, art collection) or an institution mixing books + objects + images, CollectiveAccess is well suited. For a university or general public library with consumer lending management, a dedicated ILS (Koha, PMB) is more natural. The choice depends on the specificity of the collection and the need to mix formats.

Is CollectiveAccess a classic ILS (Integrated Library System)?

No — and that's deliberate. CollectiveAccess is not designed as a consumer-lending ILS (catalogue + loans + returns + reminders). It is a base for managing specialised collections. If your main work is daily lending, look at Koha or PMB. If your main work is fine description and valorisation of heritage or thematic collections, CollectiveAccess is more appropriate. We draw this line knowingly: Gautier Michelin, founder of idéesculture, is co-founder of PMB Services and presented the v1 of PMB at the « Open Access to Scientific Information » conference in Rabat, November 2003. Manager of the company until 2008 then PMB trainer-consultant until 2011, he is named on the Wikipedia pages for both PMB and CollectiveAccess.

Can we migrate an existing MARC catalogue?

Yes. CollectiveAccess accepts MARCXML imports (with conversion from ISO 2709 / binary MARC). Migration of main fields, authority links and shelf marks. For collections with non-MARC domain-specific fields, a specific mapping is defined during the upfront audit.

How do you integrate external sources like PubMed?

The Belgium Poison Control Centre case illustrates the approach: continuous enrichment of their documentary base via PubMed imports (API or OAI-PMH). CollectiveAccess accepts custom connectors to periodically pull new publications in a domain and link them to internal records. Ideal for scientific and technical libraries.

What about sound archives, materials libraries, image libraries?

That's precisely the strong point of CollectiveAccess: the 14 record types allow non-book collections to be managed in the same base. PRMA (Indian Ocean Historical Sound Archive) manages a heritage sound collection without being a library in the strict sense — but with the same cataloguing methods. ENSAD uses CollectiveAccess for its materials library (art-school material samples). The logic is identical to a book collection.

Can we digitise and publish collections online?

Yes. High-definition image storage, native IIIF manifests, embedded Mirador viewer, optional OCR via Tesseract. Public delivery goes through the Pawtucket interface (OPAC included in the suite) or a custom theme if the institution wants its own visual identity.

How do you handle consultation restrictions?

Each record can carry a consultability status, a reason (privacy, copyright in force, material fragility) and a release date. CollectiveAccess displays the status in the reading room and tracks granted exceptions. Useful for heritage collections subject to national heritage legislation or to donor conditions.

How much does a CollectiveAccess base cost for a specialised library?

It varies widely depending on volume (a few thousand to tens of thousands of records), scope (cataloguing alone or cataloguing + digitisation + OPAC), and level of support. For a specialised collection of a few thousand items with public OPAC, the initial investment typically falls between €12,000 and €30,000 net. No per-user licence thereafter. Ask us for a costed scope.

Get in touch with idéesculture

A collection
to bring out?

Migration of your current catalogue, CollectiveAccess configuration for your specialised collection, MARC or Dublin Core mapping, team training, sovereign hosting, public OPAC. Free initial discussion, written scoping note you keep.

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